Tuesday, November 18, 2008

Shaheed Udham Singh

Shaheed-e-Azam Sardar Udham Singh killer of Sir Michael O'Dwyer was born on 26th December1889 at village Sunam (now Sunam Udham Singh Wala) Distt Sangroor of Patiala Princly State. His parents Sardar Tehal Singh & Sardarni Harnam Kour were convert to Sihkism on the iniciation of Sardar Dhanna Singh Ji an overseer in irrigation Department. Before Amritpan Sardar Tehal and sardarni Harnam Kour were named as Shri Chuhar Ram and Shrimati Narayana Devi and are reported to be residents of village Patiali of Etta Nagar in Utter Pradesh. One author has written that Chuhar Ram was resident of Kanpur Janpad in UP. Shri Chuhar Ram came from Jammu Jammu clan of Kamboj lineage in Chamars, an important shudar caste having religious linkage 7with Guru Ravi Das ( 1414-1540AD) of Banaras, a saint of highest spiritual order. The Chuhar Ram couple was seasonal migratory to Punjab as poor labourers along with others to work as agriculture and brick kiln labourers. In 1880 Chuhar Ram migrated from village Patiali (UP) to Sunam in Patiala State of Punjab. Shri Chuhar Ram and Shrimati Narayana Devi worked at Neelowal 3 miles (5 Kms) from Sunam with Irrigation Canal Overseer Sardar Dhanna Singh. Shri Chuhar Ram and his wife a pious couple worked with great zeal, dedicationand honesty, so Sardar Dhanna Singh himself a devout religious person developed affection for them. This religious attachment of theirs influenced Shri Chuhar Ram’s to become a Shajdhari Sikh.
When Sh. Chuhar Ram couple again came to Sunam for work, they were received with affection by Sardar Dhanna Singh , his wife Sardarni Maan Kour and their daughter Maya Kour. Here Sh. Chuhar Ram his wife took Amrit & become regular Sikhs with new names as Sardar Tehal Singh & Sardarni Harnam Kour. Sardar Dhanna Singh through his relation Sardar Chanchal Singh Sunami got engaged Sardar Tehal Singh as a Railway Gateman at Uppali Railway Station, 5 miles from Sunam. So Sardar Tehal Singh started living at Sunam in a small house where Shaheed Udham Singh was born as second male to Sardar Tehal Singh & Sardarni Harnam Kour. Their elder son was named as Mukha Singh. Their younger son was named as Sher Singh
As ill luck both Sardarni Harnam Kour & Sardar Tehal Dingh died with in a span of one year leaving both their sons aged 10 & 5 years as orphans. Sardar Chanchal Singh looked after both boys for 2years & then got them admitted in Central Khalsa Ram Bagh Orphanage near Putligarh Amritsar 24th October, 1907. Sardar Sohan Singh incharge of this orphanage was son-in-law of Sardar Dhanna Singh. So Mukha Singh & Sher Singh newly admitted boys got homely care under Sardarni Maya Kour ( S. Dhana Singh’s daughter) and her orphanage incharge husband. The boys were given new names Mukha singh as Sadhu Singh & Sher Singh as Udham Singh. Pt Jai Chand a cook of orphanage a revolutionary himself tought the children of orphanage how to become revolutionary and this teaching influenced the young mind of Udham Singh. Simplicity, hard work, truthfulness and bravery of Udham influenced Smt. Kamla Rani the wife of
Pt. Jai Chand & Sardarni Maya Kour, so they gave him motherly affection. In about 1913 Sadhu Singh went with Sadhus never to return again, so left Udham Singh alone in this world. Sadhu Singh is reported to have died in 1917. Udham singh passed his matriculation Examination in 1919 and left the orphanage ther after. By then he had gained expertise in furniture making, driving, wrestling and music . He won many wrestling matches from important wrestlers. By the side of the orphanage he started working in a shop as furniture making worker. This shop was a secret centre for planning revolutionary activities by the then known Karantikaries( Revolutionary Freedom fighter) Here Udham Singh met main revolutionary leaders Sardar Bhagat Singh, Raj Guru, and Sukhdev.
The Rowlatt Act 1914 gave many powers to colonial government including arresting and detaining any body without trial. This was widely opposed in India. On April 13, 1919, over twenty thousand unarmed Indians, mainly Sikhs, peacefully assembled in Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, to listen to several prominent local leaders speak out against British colonial rule in India and against the arrest and deportation of Dr. Satya Pal, Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew, and few others under this unpopular Rowlatt Act. Udham Singh and his mates from the orphanage were serving water to the crowd on a warm summer afternoon. A band of 90 soldiers armed with rifles and Khukhris (short swords) marched to the park accompanied by two armoured cars with mounted machine guns. The vehicles were unable to enter the Bagh owing to the narrow entrance.[4] Brigadier-General Reginald Edward Harry Dyer was in command. The troops had entered the Bagh by about 5:15 PM. With no warning to the crowd to disperse, Dyer ordered his troops to open fire, concentrating especially on the areas where the crowd was thickest Among the gattering werethree brave Dalits Bhudha Singh,Mangil Singh & DhuliaSingh Dhobies(Washermen) challenged General Dyer to shoot them first, as they were not afraid of his bullets. General Dyer fired bullets which pireced through their chests.There after the attack lasted ten minutes. Since there was only one exit not barred by soldiers, people tried to climb the walls of the park. Some also jumped into a well inside the compound to escape the bullets. A plaque in the monument says that 120 bodies were plucked out of the well alone.
By the time the smoke cleared, hundreds of people had been killed and thousands injured. Official estimates put the figures at 379 killed (337 men, 41 boys and a six week old baby) and 200 injured, but other reports estimated the deaths well over 1,000 and possibly 1,300. According to Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya and Lala Girdhari Lal, the deaths were more than 1,000. Swami Shardanand places the figure at more than 1,500Dr Smith, Civil Surgeon of Amritsar, gives an even larger number: 1,800 dead. The casualty figures were never fully ascertained for political reasons. The wounded could not be moved from where they had fallen, as a curfew had been declared. Debate about the actual figures continues to this day. Official figures say that 1,650 rounds of ammunition had been used.
Udham Singh, an eye witness of this massacre saw it from a tree top, where he had climbed to listen the leaders. Udham Singh mainly held Michael O'Dwyer then Punjab Governor, responsible for what came to be known as the Amritsar Massacre. New research supporting this fact reveal the massacre to have occurred with the Governor's full connivance "to teach the Indians a lesson, to make a wide impression and to strike terror through-out Punjab" The incident had greatly shaken young Udham Singh and proved a turning point in his life. After bathing in the holy sarovar (pool of nectar), Udham Singh took a silent vow and solemn pledge in front of the Golden Temple to wreak a vengeance on the perpetrators of the crime and to restore honour to what he saw as a humiliated nation. He adopted widow Smt Rattana Devi as his step sister,whose husband had been killed in Jalianwala Bagh massacre and promised her to take revenge for death of her husband. He left Amritsar on 22 april 1919 and reached Baramula town of Kashmir State, where he worked in a furniture shop for some time & in October 1919 returned to his village Sunam. In sunam he killed a wild wolf, which had created terror in the area and had killed many animals besides a few childern. Sunam Residents offered him shelter and help with requests to make Sunam his permanent abode, to which he denied, as he had different goals in his mind.In November 1919 he returned to Amritsar. At that time he joined a group of labourers and reached South Africa in november 1919 itself and engaged himself in organising meeting to oppose British Crown of India. From here he set for Amrica in a ship while serving as acoal Charge man to ship boiler and reached Amrica in 1920. He met Lala Hardayal chief of Gaddar Party and learnt the art of makinf Bullets & got training in shootin. From here on the advise of Lala Hardayal he went to England with the sole objective of killing General Dyer, who had retired and had returned to London. But General Dyer died of paralysis in 1927. Governer PunjabMichael O'Dwyer was called back to London, which became the target of Uham Singh, to fullfill his vow to take revenge for Amritsar Massacre 1919.
In London Udham Singh met twice Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar in India Office Library and on the advise of Dr Ambedkar, Udham Singh joined Engineering courses. Here Udham Singh met a German Lady Miss Merry, who promised him all help including financial help. When Dr. Ambedkar left for Bonn to study Sanskrit, Udham Singh returned to India in 1923 on call from Bhagat Singh, to whom Udham Singh called his Guru. Miss Merry also accompnied him and she was intoduced to all known to Udham Singh.
In India at Lahore he joined National College of Lala Lajpat Rai and passed his F.A in 1923 there after joined B.A. classes. This college was a training centre for the revolutioneries and Bhagat Singh too was a student there. He worked as teacher along with Sargar Bhagat singh in the National School Kher Aligarh. Udam Singh went to Kanpur, again to Lahore and then to London for the Second time. He along with Miss Merry travelled across the Globe and went to Russia, France,Abbesynia, Scylia, Charybdis, Egypt, Island of White, Vikar of Bay etc. where he kept himself engaged in Revolutionery activities. In 1927 he returned to Lahore again on message from Bhagat Singh. He was not prepared to return to India with out accomplishing his set goal, but Miss Merry convinished him by advancing argument that Bhagat Singh might have some plan to make Udham ‘s work easy or some more urgent job might had been set for him. Udham Singh brougt with him four persons, explossive material, some pistols and ammunition besides Miss Merry his most confident person.
Udham Singh continued to work for the set goal and kept close contact with other revolutionary persons. He was caught with loaded pistol No85869 and sentesed for five years from 28 Sept1928 to 23 Sept 1932 in central Jail Multan and Rawalpindi. Bhagat Singh, Raj Guru & Sukhdev to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai of shoot down JP Sanders and this news was received by Udham singh on 17 Dec.1928 in jail ,when he said “Brother, you have full filled your promise, where as my vow is yet unfulfilled, you are great” After releasing from Jail,he went toPeshawer, then to Sunam and also to Jammu. From Jammu he went to Kashmir on foot in the disguise of a sadhu. Here he came in contact with Sardar Swarn Singh, Justice Dan Singh and others and worked as labourer in the furniture shop of Faquiria Udham Singh also went to Amar Nath as a Sadhu.
In1933 he along with Miss Merry went to London and lived for some time in Shephard Bush Gurudwara. He worked as a taxi driver too for the taxi of Shephard Bush Gurudwara. Udham Singh worked as demestic driver to Sir Michael O'Dwyer in Devons Shire U.K. and used to carry Dyer’s daughter Miss Golde to college so he under stood all lanes and surroundings of Dyer’s house . Udham Singh had earned the confidence of Miss Golde & other family members, from whom he collected house secrets and circumstances in which prompted Sir Michael O'Dwyer to order firing inJalianwala Bagh. He left the service of driver to Sir Michael O'Dwyer bur continued his revolutionary activities by meeting other revolutionaries.
On 12 th March 1940 Udham Singh got Laddos( Indian Sweet,) from the Indian restaurant through Balbir Singh another revolutionary and distributed among his colleagues. Every body thought that Udham Singh has finalised his fiancรฉe to marry her. On enquiry he said he has been already married to the cause of his mother land and every body shall know through news papers tomorrow the cause of his happiness.At last, the opportunity came on 13 March 1940, almost 21 years after the Jallianwala Bagh killings: After praying in Shephard Bush Gurudwara and taking Parsad from the Granthi, he came bach to to home and then reached Caxton Hall. A joint meeting of the East India Association and the Royal Central Asian Society was scheduled at Caxton Hall, and among the speakers was Michael O'Dwyer. Singh concealed his revolver in a book specially cut for the purpose and managed to enter Caxton Hall. He took up his position against the wall. At the end of the meeting, the gathering stood up, and O'Dwyer moved towards the platform to talk to Lord Zetland. Singh pulled his revolver and fired. O'Dwyer was hit twice and died immediately. Then Singh fired at Lord Zetland, the Secretary of State for India, injuring him but not seriously. Incidentally, Sir Luis Dane was hit by one shot, which broke his radius bone and dropped him to the ground with serious injuries. A bullet also hit Lord Lamington, whose right hand was shattered.[19] Udham Singh did not intend to escape. He was arrested on the spot.
Back in India, there was a strong reaction to this assassination. While the Congress-controlled English speaking press of India condemned Singh's action in general terms, independents like Amrit Bazar Patrika and New Statesman took different views. In its March 18, 1940 issue, Amrit Bazar Patrika wrote, "O'Dwyer's name is connected with Punjab incidents which India will never forget". The most telling reaction came from the common man on the street who hailed Udham Singh as a hero and patriot. Indians all over regarded Singh's action as justified and an important step in India's struggle to end British colonial rule in India
Ironically, in a statement to the Press, Mahatama Gandhi had condemned the Caxton Hall shooting saying that "the outrage has caused me deep pain. I regard it as an act of insanity...I hope this will not be allowed to affect political judgement".[22] A week later, Harijan, his newspaper further wrote: "We had our differences with Michael O'Dwyer but that should not prevent us from being grieved over his assassination. We have our grievances against Lord Zetland. We must fight his reactionary policies, but there should be no malice or vindictiveness in our resistance. The accused is intoxicated with thought of bravery Pt Jawahar Lal Nehru wrote in his National Herald: "Assassination is regretted but it is earnestly hoped that it will not have far-reaching repercussions on political future of India. Most of the press worldwide remembered the story of Jallianwala Bagh and held Michael O'Dwyer fully responsible for the events. Singh was called "fighter for freedom" by The Times, London,
While in Police custody, Singh remarked: "Is Zetland dead? He ought to be. I put two into him right there" indicating with his hand the pit of his stomach in left side. Singh remained quiet for several minutes and then again said: "Only one dead eh'. I thought I could get more. I must have been too slow. There were a lot of women about, you know"
On 1 April 1940, Udham Singh was formally charged with the murder of Michael O'Dwyer. On 4 June 1940, he was committed to trial, at the Central Criminal Court, Old Bailey, before Justice Atkinson. When the court asked about his name, he replied "Ram Mohammad Singh Azad", which Singh believed would demonstrate his transcendence of race, caste, creed, and religion. Singh explained his actions to the court at his trial:He did it because he had a grudge against him. He deserved it.
Atkinson sentenced him to death. On 31 July 1940, Udham Singh was hanged at Pentonville Prison. As with other executed prisoners, he was buried later that afternoon within the prison grounds. In March 1940, Indian National Congress leaders, including Jawahar Lal Nehru and Mahatama Gandhi, condemned the action of Udham as senseless, but in 1962, Nehru did an about-turn and applauded Singh with the following statement in the daily Partap: "I salute Shaheed-i-Azam Udham Singh with reverence who had kissed the noose so that we may be free.".
In July 1974, Udham Singh's remains were exhumed and repatriated to India at the request of S. Sadhu Singh Thind an MLA from Sultanpur Lodhi at that time. He asked Indira Gandhi to force the then British Government to hand over Udham Singh's remains to India. Sadhu Singh Thind himself went to England as a special envoy of Indian Government and brought back the remains of the Shaheed. He was given a martyr's reception. Among those who received his casket at Delhi airport were Shankar Dayal Sharma, then president of the Congress Party, and Zail Singh, then chief minister of Punjab, both of whom later went on to become Presidents of India. Indira Gandhi, the prime minister, also laid a wreath. He was later cremated in his birthplace of Sunam in Punjab and his ashes were immersed in the Ganga river.

45 comments:

Unknown said...

was uddham singh married >?

there's no information anywhere regarding his wife and children..

few days back i saw news of his grandchildren suffering with poverty ...
please someone put light on this story

H.R.Phonsa,ceator of this bloge Dalit Vision. said...


A before he attacked his target he distributed LADDOOS.On enquary by his friends if he had been engaged. Udham Singh replied Yes tomarrow the news shall be broken of my Laddoo distribution. This shows he was not married. The news paper publishing the news may be asked to confirm and the reply may be shared with others.
Thanks
Er.H.R.Phonsa

Unknown said...

inadian heros selute.

Unknown said...

Hello Sir,
You have done a wonderful job, the details you have provided are very rare and important. No body has written with so much details on Udham Singh. Thank you so much to share this valuable treasure.
Sir can you please share the sources of this information, i want to study in depth. I am writing an article on the mind set and way of thinking of freedom fighters. So please if possible help me.

indian historian said...

He is not Dalit. he is of KAMBOJ caste an important KASHTRIYAa caste.kamboj are landowners and has linkage with rajputs. please dont spread wrong information.study compeltely and change your iformation

liberal indian said...

HE IS KAMBOJ AND NOT CHAMAR...CHECK WHO ARE KAMBOJS ..THEY ARE KSHTRIYAS...U ARE WELL EDUCATED PERSON..PLEASE WRITE WITH FACTS..DONT MISLEAD PEOPLE..JAI HIND...

Koli Prem Singhji Mahaur said...
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Unknown said...

Meri wife Kori hai. main Chamar jati se hoon.dono s c main aate hai.arenge marige hui hai.bolna Sikh lo pahle shahab.

www.FILMSTRACKER.COM said...

Shaheed udham singh freedom fighter
Jai hind jai bharat

www.FILMSTRACKER.COM said...

Jab kuch pata nahi ha to jada bolne ki baat mat kar
#Thokar prem singh mahur ji koli tera maa ka bh**ra

Unknown said...

Completely wrong information, kamboj is not a Chamar caste it’s a completely different ethnic group in India.

Pradip said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Pradip said...

Udhamsingh koli unka pura name hai or kamboj chamar nahi hote bhai sahi information ka use kare ae koli jati ke sath sambandh rakhte hai

Pradip said...

Udhamsingh koli unka pura name hai or kamboj chamar nahi hote bhai sahi information ka use kare ae koli jati ke sath sambandh rakhte hai

Pradip said...

Kamboj chamar nahi hote bhai vo koli jati ke log hai shahid udham singh koli jati se sambandh rakhte hai

Unknown said...

Bhai he was chamar.....of kamboj gotra

Unknown said...

Oye randput Kori chamar m SE hi nikle....hh.
Gandu chamar is a umbrella caste....hum Teri trh mix breed ni h

Hem Raj Phonsa said...

In Hindu caste system there are four castes namely Brahmin,Khatriyas,Vaish and shudras.Any body who does not fall in the first three catagories is a shudra. Shudras namly Touchable Shudras say all those castes who presently are classified as OBCs and Untouchable shudras namely present day SCs and STs fall in the greater classification of SHUDRAS. They are divided into 6743 castes with OBCs------ 3743 SCs---2000and STs----1000 .This classification was effected by Brahamins to see that they do not have any meeting point and getting united. The strong point in caste division is that every caste have a caste under it so as to make them proud to be higher in status fro many others. This also does not allow their inter mixing. Only CHAMARS were having 1119 Sub castes among them in 1920.So the number of Chamars is so large and to differentiate one from the others is difficult. Many of us live in false caste pride which is nothing but a creation for our disunity. In many states Koli,Kamboj are classified as SCs and in other as OBCs. Let us come out of this web of self made superiority. Join hand to get united

Koli Prem Singhji Mahaur said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Unknown said...

Please don't misguide peoples.Everybody knows that Shaheed Udhad Singh Ji was Kamboj and Kambojas are came under Kshatriyas not in vaishayas.In all states of India all the Kambojas are came in Kshatriyas

Unknown said...

Author sahab if u are right please give solid proof of your reference

Unknown said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Unknown said...

Koli chhatriy jati hai naki dalit our udham singh koli samaj se hai naki dalit chamar jaati hai se koli jaati bhagwan mandhata ke vanshaj hai jai chhatriy koli rajput samaj

Unknown said...

Sheed Udam Singh is Put Chamar da and He Shoot the man who lived in English
The name of the person is Michael O'Dwyer. I also Salute to the Sheed Udam Singh.๐Ÿ™ And I am Proud to be A bron in Sikhism And Cast Chamar. Dhan Dhan Satguru Ravidass Maharaja ji ki Jai jo bole So nirbhai Shri Guru Ravidass Maharaja ki jai. written by Gurjeet Singh Saroy put Ravidass Da.

Unknown said...

Put Sardaran de Guru Ravidass Maharaja ji ki jai

Unknown said...

Put Chamara de ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

Unknown said...

Put Sardaran de ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณChamar boy put Chamara de

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Unknown said...

Put Sardaran de Put Chamara de Dhan Satguru Ravidass Maharaja ji ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿ๐ŸŒผ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒผ๐Ÿ๐ŸŒผ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒผ๐Ÿ๐ŸŒผ๐ŸŒธ๐ŸŒผ๐Ÿ๐ŸŒผ๐ŸŒธ๐Ÿ™

Unknown said...

Put Chamara de

Unknown said...

Put Chamara de

Unknown said...

Dhan Satguru Ravidass Maharaja ji

Unknown said...

Dhan Dhan Satguru Ravidass Maharaja ji

Unknown said...

Put Chamara de ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿผ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿผ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿผ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿผ

Unknown said...
This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.
Om said...

Jai chamar udham Singh ji

Om said...

Jai chamar udham Singh ki jai

Unknown said...

Right put chamara de

Unknown said...

Tum sabki PAISE de k Just like Business family business

Unknown said...

Put Sardaran de put Chamara de

Unknown said...

Dhan Dhan Satguru Ravidass Maharaj ji

Hem Raj Phonsa said...

I am not adamant to force my views on any body. I have already requested to the comment writer to give me some written matter to prove his point. I have already modified my views in my face book on the Shaheedi Diwas July 31, 2020. I have neither met or seen the Shaheed-e Azam,what ever I have written ,it is based on the material on books I have refereed. I am not earning any thing from my this hobby except some abuses from my esteemed readers. Let us try to help each other to work more to dig out hidden history facts about those who sacrificed their lives to make our future bright.

Hem Raj Phonsa said...

SSThind Ji You may search in the following places,your quary
1) Savtantantra Sangram Ke Mahabalidani Udham Singh
byDr.Rajpal Singh Raj Rajlaxmi Prakashan Brahmpuri Delhi-53
2) www.serchsikhism.com
3) wikipedia
• http://www.allaboutsikhs.com/martyrs/udham.htm
• Shaheed Udham Singh at www.sikh-history.com
• Sikh Martyrs - Shaheed Udham Singh at www.searchsikhism.com
• Kamboj, Kamboja, Kambojas, Kamboh - Community, Society & Culture - KambojSociety.com at kambojsociety.com
• http://www.suscet.ac.in/Udham.php
• http://www.revolutionarydemocracy.org/rdv2n2/singh.html
• Udham Singh at www.stephen-stratford.co.uk
• Deepak Kamboj, www.kambojsociety.com/udhamsingh/guards.jpeg

Rajneesh Rajput said...
This comment has been removed by the author.